what, according to milton, is the purpose of poetry?, and does the concept of 'sublimity' play a significant role in defining Milton's poetic vision?

John Milton, the renowned English poet and writer, has left an indelible mark on the literary world with his epic works such as “Paradise Lost.” Milton’s views on the purpose of poetry, particularly in his philosophical treatises and poetic essays, have been a subject of much debate. What Milton himself considered to be the essence of poetry and how it contributes to human understanding and spiritual elevation is a matter of great interest. This essay explores Milton’s perspective on the purpose of poetry and delves into the concept of ‘sublimity,’ which he believed was central to achieving this purpose.

Milton viewed poetry not merely as a form of entertainment or artistic expression, but as a tool for moral and intellectual improvement. In his treatise “Areopagitica,” Milton argues that literature, including poetry, has the power to educate and inspire its readers. He believed that through poetry, one could access higher truths and understand the divine order of the universe. According to Milton, poetry serves as a means to elevate the mind and spirit, enabling individuals to contemplate profound ideas and experiences that transcend mere sensory pleasures.

The concept of ‘sublimity’ plays a crucial role in Milton’s poetic vision. Sublimity, as defined by Edmund Burke, refers to the overwhelming and awe-inspiring nature of certain experiences and objects. For Milton, sublimity is not just a descriptive term but a transformative force that can elevate the human condition. He uses the language of sublimity to describe the grandeur and majesty of God and the natural world, aiming to create a sense of wonder and reverence in his readers. Through his descriptions of celestial bodies, landscapes, and biblical events, Milton seeks to evoke feelings of awe and humility, encouraging his audience to reflect on their place in the cosmos.

Moreover, Milton’s poetic vision is deeply rooted in his religious beliefs. As a devout Puritan, he believed that poetry had a sacred purpose—to convey the truth about God and the human condition. His works often serve as allegories, using mythological and biblical narratives to explore theological themes. By employing a rich array of metaphors and symbols, Milton attempts to reveal deeper meanings and spiritual insights. For instance, in “Paradise Lost,” he employs the story of Adam and Eve to critique the corrupting influence of sin and the importance of redemption.

However, Milton’s conception of poetry also includes a critical dimension. He believes that poetry should challenge and provoke its readers, urging them to think beyond the superficial and consider the deeper implications of their existence. This critical engagement with poetry is essential for fostering moral and intellectual growth. Milton’s own poetry frequently engages with controversial issues, such as the corruption of power and the dangers of tyranny. By presenting these themes through the medium of poetry, he aims to awaken his readers’ conscience and inspire them to act virtuously.

In conclusion, John Milton’s view of the purpose of poetry is multifaceted and deeply intertwined with his broader philosophical and theological perspectives. Sublimity, as a key component of his poetic vision, serves to create a sense of awe and reverence while simultaneously challenging and inspiring his readers. Through his works, Milton seeks to elevate the human condition, encourage moral reflection, and provide a means for accessing profound truths. His legacy continues to resonate with readers today, reminding us of the enduring power of poetry to shape our understanding of the world and our place within it.

相关问答

1. Q: What is the primary purpose of poetry according to Milton? A: According to Milton, the primary purpose of poetry is to elevate the mind and spirit, to access higher truths and understand the divine order of the universe.

2. Q: How does Milton use the concept of sublimity in his poetry? A: Milton uses the concept of sublimity to evoke feelings of awe and reverence, aiming to create a sense of wonder and to transform the reader’s experience of the text.

3. Q: Can you give an example of how Milton employs sublimity in his work? A: In “Paradise Lost,” Milton employs the grandeur and majesty of celestial bodies and biblical events to evoke a sense of awe and to explore deeper theological themes.

4. Q: How does Milton’s poetry challenge its readers? A: Milton’s poetry challenges its readers by engaging with controversial issues and provoking thought, urging them to think critically and act virtuously.